Continued Tardiness After Winter Commute Hassles

Q: Over the past winter, I had many employees struggle with getting into work on time. I didn't confront the issues because I knew commuting, parking and the trains were horrible because of the snow. However, today is a beautiful day with no major traffic delays and not a flake of snow on the ground. I have noticed that my employees are still coming in 20-30 minutes late or more and no one seems to think it is a concern, except for me! It is now a pattern that I need to break. Have I let this go on too long?

A: This winter caused unprecedented travel hassles, especially for those reliant on the MBTA. Hopefully this coming winter brings us less snow and a more efficient MBTA!

It sounds like you were flexible over the winter months. Many employers had to be flexible since commutes were horrible. Many of us would have been fired if we were judged on our timeliness this winter. However, thankfully this winter is behind us and most employees should be back on track in terms of trains, buses, driving and parking. I would reset expectations with your employees. One option for your message is: "I tried to be very flexible with arrival times this past winter because of weather-related hassles. However, those problems should be behind us. I now expect all employees to arrive by 9am. I have noticed that many employees are not. Please plan your mornings and leave your homes earlier if needed."

After you have re-communicated expectations, you can now hold your employees accountable. You may have to begin disciplining employees if they continue to arrive late. However, at least you have given your employees notice that you are expecting them to be on time.

Pattie Hunt Sinacole is a human resources expert and works for First Beacon Group in Hopkinton, an HR consulting firm. She contributes weekly to Boston.com Jobs and the Boston Sunday Globe Money & Careers section.

How Vacation Time Works

Q: Can you explain to me how vacation time typically works at most companies? Do you have to earn it through the year and then use it? Does that mean most employees have to wait until December to take any time off? This seems crazy to me.

A: Vacation time is an optional benefit that many employers offer employees so employees can enjoy time off and re-charge their batteries. Hopefully after a vacation, the employee returns to the workplace refreshed, energized and ready to dive back into work.

In most states, including Massachusetts, companies can configure their own vacation benefit programs. Sometimes this benefit is offered to full-time employees only. How much vacation an employee is eligible for is often based on length of service within the company. Sometimes there is a waiting period before new employees can take their vacation time.

Most companies do not want all employees to take vacation during the month of December. In fact, sometimes there are situations when a manager must balance vacation requests with operational demands. Everyone cannot take the week after Independence Day as a vacation week. Usually seniority within the company is used as a way to decide who gets what week off.

Vacation time is typically earned throughout the year. As an example, Joe is an employee who has 3 weeks of vacation. Joe earns 1.25 days for every month worked. In April, Joe wants to take 2 weeks of vacation. However, Joe hasn't earned that time yet. Most employers would allow Joe to take the 2 weeks of vacation in advance of earning it. However, if Joe left the company before he earned the 2 weeks of time, the employer would calculate what he took for vacation vs. what was earned. In many cases, the employer would deduct (from his final paycheck) any vacation time that Joe did not earn.

To answer your question, many employers will allow vacation time to be taken before it is earned, assuming the employee will work the full year.

Pattie Hunt Sinacole is a human resources expert and works for First Beacon Group in Hopkinton, an HR consulting firm. She contributes weekly to Boston.com Jobs and the Boston Sunday Globe Money & Careers section.

Joining a Board

Q: I am a senior-level woman running my own small business. I am eager to join a board. There is no roadmap. How do most board members get selected? Is it who you know? Or through headhunters? Or attorneys? Solve the mystery!

A: Good for you for asking. I think I can help solve the mystery! When we have a search for board members, we have used a variety of sources, including our own database, professional contacts and a number of professional associations. Often times boards are looking for a specific skill (e.g., accounting, finance, audit, marketing or strategic planning) to complement their existing board. Industry experience may also be on the list of requirements.

I consulted Laura Goode, Managing Director of, Kiradjieff & Goode, Inc., an executive search firms that specializes in recruiting board members for a wide variety of organizations.

Goode explains, "There is a growing trend for boards to seek out professionals with specific skills to fill their gaps. In addition, we are seeing more efforts on the parts of many boards to add women as many studies show that a company’s bottom line can be enhanced by having a more diverse board representation." Goode shares that board members are typically selected through a variety of sources including:

1. A referral by a current board member;
2. An introduction by an outside advisor such as a law or accounting firm;
3. Or, the organization decides to engage an executive search firm to help them define their particular needs and then conduct a broad-based search to identify qualified candidates who meet their specific requirements.

Goode recommends "touching base with all three sources and letting them know you are seeking a board position is a good place to start and keeping your activity level consistent will lead to you being successful."

Nonprofit boards are sometimes a smart starting point for those interested in becoming a for profit board member. Candidates for non-profit boards typically have a strong interest in the nonprofit's mission and community. Experience from a nonprofit board can assist a candidate in understanding how a board is structured and the responsibilities of board members.

Pattie Hunt Sinacole is a human resources expert and works for First Beacon Group in Hopkinton, an HR consulting firm. She contributes weekly to Boston.com Jobs and the Boston Sunday Globe Money & Careers section.

UI Designer Struggling with Job Search

Q: Several years ago I chose to change careers and become a UI Designer. I absolutely love what I do but I find myself unemployed.

I was laid off over two years ago. I've been searching ever since. I've had a lot of interviews, but no offers. Potential employers are impressed with my background and portfolio but I never make the conversion.

Everyone knows that the longer you are unemployed the harder it is to get hired. But I'm still getting interest from employers. I'm worried my age is a factor. I'm 41, which may as well be 141 in IT.

I've reworked my resume. Talked to recruiters. Networked. Aimed high. And aimed low. And still nothing.

I know I'm good at what I do. How can I get people to look past the gap in my employment, and my age?

A: You have identified a slew of potential concerns, which may or may not be the reason for your continued unemployment. We can't control your age but we can control how you present yourself and how you run your search.

A few thoughts to consider --
1. Re-look at your resume. Include just years of unemployment and drop the months. For example, if you worked at ABC Company, list the time you spent at ABC at 2010-2013, rather than December, 2010 - January, 2013. By using the years only, the gaps seem less significant.
2. During your period of unemployment, have you volunteered or worked in any consulting roles? If so, you can "fill the gap" with this experience. If you haven't, think about picking up some consulting work and/or volunteering.
3. Ask recruiters and hiring managers for feedback. Some may share it with you, some may not.
4. Get active on Linkedin. Check email every day, if not more frequently.
5. Network, network, network. Meet at least two contacts per day. Former colleagues, college connections, neighbors, etc. You are not just meeting with that person. You are meeting with that person and their entire network.
6. Spend more time in front of people, less time behind the PC. It is easy to hid behind a PC during a job search, especially if you are introvert.
7. Your full-time job is your job search. No painting patio furniture, no straightening out closets and no watching daytime dramas.
8. Send a thank-you note/email to every person who has met with you, whether for coffee or an interview.

Pattie Hunt Sinacole is a human resources expert and works for First Beacon Group in Hopkinton, an HR consulting firm. She contributes weekly to Boston.com Jobs and the Boston Sunday Globe Money & Careers section.

Job Doc Chat with Pattie Hunt Sinacole @ Boston.com on June 1

This week Pattie answered questions regarding job applications, including application for different positions at the same company and how to change careers. She also answered questions about how to make friends in the office, what do about receiving multiple job offers and more...

Pattie Hunt Sinacole is a human resources expert and works for First Beacon Group in Hopkinton, an HR consulting firm. She contributes weekly to Boston.com Jobs and the Boston Sunday Globe Money & Careers section.